Understanding How a Government Shutdown Impacts Insurance Credentialing
medtrust
on
November 3, 2025
Understanding How a Government Shutdown Impacts Insurance Credentialing
Navigating Delays and Challenges in Healthcare Administration
Government shutdowns are more than just headlines and political debates—they ripple through many aspects of American life, including the healthcare system. One vital area affected is insurance credentialing, a process crucial for providers seeking to participate in health plans and deliver care to patients. In this blog, we’ll explore how a government shutdown can disrupt insurance credentialing and what providers and administrators can do to prepare and respond.
How Government Shutdowns Affect Credentialing
During a government shutdown, non-essential federal agencies and staff may be furloughed or otherwise unable to perform their regular duties. Many components of insurance credentialing rely on government agencies, including:
- Medicare and Medicaid Enrollment: The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) may experience staffing shortages or complete pauses in application processing, leading to delays for providers seeking to enroll or renew their credentials. CMS typically furloughs a portion of its staff during a shutdown. While Medicare and Medicaid claims payments are generally maintained because they are mandatory programs, administrative functions like provider enrollment (credentialing) are considered non-essential and slow down or stop entirely.
- This directly affects the processing of the CMS-855 applications submitted through PECOS (Provider Enrollment, Chain and Ownership System). New providers applying for a Medicare or Medicaid number may face extensive, indefinite delays before they can start billing.
- Background Checks: Credentialing often requires background checks processed by federal agencies. A shutdown can halt or slow these checks, stalling applications.
- State Medical Licensing Boards: While most state boards remain operational, those that depend on federal systems or data may also experience delays.
- Verification of Social Security Numbers and Citizenship: Some credentialing steps require validation through the Social Security Administration or other federal entities, which may be unavailable or backlogged during a shutdown.
Consequences for Providers and Patients
The direct consequence of these delays is that healthcare providers might not be able to see patients with certain insurance plans until credentialing is complete. This can result in:
- Loss of income for providers awaiting approval
- Reduced access to care for patients, especially in underserved areas
- Administrative bottlenecks for healthcare organizations
Strategies to Mitigate the Impact
While providers can’t prevent a government shutdown, there are steps that practices and organizations can take to minimize disruptions:
- Start Early: Submit credentialing applications as soon as possible, especially if a shutdown appears likely.
- Stay Informed: Monitor government announcements and professional association updates to anticipate potential delays.
- Communicate Proactively: Keep patients and staff informed about potential impacts on appointment availability or coverage.
- Maintain Accurate Records: Ensure all documents and licenses are up-to-date to avoid avoidable delays once processing resumes.
Looking Forward
Government shutdowns are disruptive, but understanding their effects on processes like insurance credentialing can help healthcare providers and organizations plan ahead. By remaining proactive and adaptable, the healthcare community can navigate these challenges and continue to provide essential care, even when government operations are temporarily on hold.









